SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 TH4

2023 TH4

2023 TH4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.073 AU it takes 1.11 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 37
Orbital Period · P
1.11 yr
v(q)
33.4 km/s
v(Q)
24.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.74
Eccentricity · e
0.1481

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.914 AU) and its farthest (1.232 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.318 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.11 yr (406 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.073 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.148 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.4 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.03 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 37 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4775 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.073 AU
Eccentricity
0.1481
Perihelion
0.914 AU
Aphelion
1.231911 AU
Inclination
7.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
77.25°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Oct-20 17:06 0.009631 AU
1440850 km
4.66 km/s
2034-May-02 14:58 0.170542 AU
25512785 km
4.59 km/s
2035-Apr-06 03:03 0.470148 AU
70333192 km
18.56 km/s
2044-Mar-27 15:52 0.064419 AU
9636935 km
4.44 km/s
2052-Sep-29 15:41 0.278833 AU
41712840 km
15.16 km/s
2054-Mar-21 22:20 0.055192 AU
8256586 km
7.18 km/s
2062-Oct-09 23:26 0.066002 AU
9873738 km
9.67 km/s
2064-Mar-27 18:38 0.187476 AU
28046017 km
12.68 km/s
2072-Oct-18 19:19 0.013888 AU
2077570 km
5.16 km/s
2074-Apr-04 23:06 0.251635 AU
37644108 km
18.37 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.03

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47747
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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